The Acanthurus leucocheilus, or Whitecheek Surgeonfish, is a visually captivating tang distinguished by its prominent white cheek patch contrasting against a darker body. This species is best suited for marine aquarists with intermediate to advanced experience due to its specific care needs and territorial temperament.
Care Level: Moderate to advanced care is recommended. This species requires stable water parameters and a well-established aquarium environment.
Temperament and Compatibility: The Whitecheek Surgeonfish can be territorial, especially towards conspecifics and similar tang species. It is best housed singly or in a large aquarium with ample swimming space to reduce aggression. Compatible with other robust fish species but caution is advised when mixing with other surgeonfish.
Diet: Primarily herbivorous, this tang thrives on a diet rich in marine algae and seaweed. Supplement with high-quality prepared foods such as spirulina flakes, pellets, and occasional meaty treats to ensure balanced nutrition.
Minimum Tank Size: A minimum of 180 litres (approximately 50 gallons) is recommended to provide sufficient swimming space and reduce territorial disputes.
Lighting and Water Flow: Moderate lighting is suitable, replicating natural reef conditions. Moderate to strong water flow helps maintain water quality and simulates the species’ natural habitat.
Placement: Provide plenty of live rock for grazing and hiding spots. Open swimming areas are essential for this active species.
Origin: Native to the Indo-Pacific region.
Maximum Size: Typically grows up to 25 cm (10 inches) in length.



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