Bothus spp. are a genus of flatfish commonly known as flounders, prized for their unique appearance and behaviour in marine aquariums. These bottom-dwelling fish are characterised by their flattened bodies and ability to camouflage with the substrate.
Care Level: Moderate. Bothus spp. require stable water conditions and a well-maintained aquarium with a sandy or fine substrate to allow natural burrowing and camouflage.
Temperament: Generally peaceful but can be shy. They are best kept with non-aggressive tankmates to avoid stress.
Diet: Carnivorous. Feed a varied diet of meaty foods such as live or frozen mysis shrimp, brine shrimp, and finely chopped seafood. They are ambush predators and appreciate food delivered near the substrate.
Minimum Tank Size: Due to their bottom-dwelling nature and space requirements, a minimum tank size of 120 litres (approximately 30 gallons) is recommended for small specimens.
Lighting Requirements: Moderate lighting is suitable, mimicking natural reef or sandy bottom environments.
Water Flow: Low to moderate water flow is preferred to avoid disturbing the substrate.
Placement: Place on a sandy or fine substrate where the fish can bury itself partially. Provide ample hiding spots and open areas for hunting.
Origin: Not Provided. Bothus species are generally found in tropical and subtropical marine environments.
Maximum Size: Not Provided. Size varies by species, but small Bothus spp. typically reach around 10–15 cm in length.
Bothus spp. are a captivating addition to marine aquariums for hobbyists interested in unique bottom-dwelling fish. Their care requires attention to substrate quality and diet to ensure health and longevity.
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