The Apolemichthys xanthurus, also known as the Indian Yellowtail Angelfish, is a captivating species prized for its vivid colouration and graceful swimming. This small angelfish features a distinctive yellow tail contrasting with a dark body, making it a standout addition to mature marine aquariums.
Care Level: Moderate to advanced. This species requires stable water parameters and a well-established aquarium.
Temperament: Generally peaceful but can be territorial towards conspecifics or similar species. Best kept singly or as a mated pair.
Diet: Omnivorous. Provide a varied diet including marine algae, spirulina, mysis shrimp, and specialised angelfish preparations to ensure optimal health.
Minimum Tank Size: 150 litres (approximately 40 US gallons) to provide ample swimming space and territories.
Reef Compatibility: With caution. While generally reef safe, they may nip at sessile invertebrates such as sponges and tunicates.
Lighting and Water Flow: Standard reef aquarium lighting and moderate water flow are suitable to mimic their natural environment.
Placement: Provide plenty of live rock for grazing and hiding spots. Avoid aggressive tank mates to reduce stress.
Origin: Indian Ocean, including the Maldives and Sri Lanka.
Maximum Size: Up to 20 cm (8 inches) in length.
This species is recommended for aquarists with some marine fish experience due to its specific dietary and environmental needs. Regular water quality monitoring and a varied diet will help maintain vibrant colours and health.
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