Pterois volitans, commonly known as the Red Lionfish, is a captivating marine fish prized for its dramatic appearance and distinctive venomous spines. This medium-sized specimen is suitable for advanced hobbyists familiar with venomous species and their specific care needs.
Care Level: Due to its venomous spines and specialised requirements, the Red Lionfish is recommended for experienced marine aquarists only.
Temperament and Compatibility: The Red Lionfish is a predatory and territorial species. It should be housed with caution alongside other fish, avoiding small or slow-moving tankmates that may be seen as prey. Compatibility with other large, robust fish is possible but monitor interactions closely.
Diet: Carnivorous by nature, Pterois volitans thrives on a diet of meaty foods such as live or frozen crustaceans, small fish, and specialised marine pellets. Feeding should be regular but controlled to maintain health and water quality.
Tank Requirements: A minimum tank size of 150 litres (approximately 40 gallons) is recommended to provide ample swimming space and territory. The aquarium should feature plenty of live rock for hiding and ambush hunting, with moderate water flow and stable water parameters.
Reef Safety: No. The Red Lionfish preys on smaller reef inhabitants and may damage delicate corals.
Handling: Exercise extreme caution when maintaining the tank or performing water changes, as the venomous spines can cause painful injuries.
Origin: Native to the Indo-Pacific region.
Maximum Size: Typically grows up to 30 cm (12 inches) in captivity.
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