Prionurus punctatus, or the Spotted Surgeonfish, is a visually captivating tang species prized for its distinctive spotted pattern and robust health. This medium-sized fish is best suited to experienced marine aquarium keepers due to its specific care requirements and active nature.
Care Level: Moderate to advanced. Requires stable water parameters and a well-established aquarium.
Temperament: Generally peaceful but can be territorial with conspecifics or similar tang species. Best kept singly or in a large tank with ample space.
Diet: Herbivorous. Needs a diet rich in marine algae and seaweed. Supplement with high-quality herbivore flakes, pellets, and occasional meaty foods to ensure balanced nutrition.
Tank Size: Minimum 180 litres (approximately 50 gallons) recommended to provide sufficient swimming space and reduce territorial behaviour.
Water Parameters: Maintain stable marine conditions with temperature between 24-27°C, pH 8.1-8.4, and salinity 1.023-1.025 SG.
Compatibility: Compatible with most peaceful community fish but avoid housing with aggressive tangs or similar-shaped species to prevent stress.
Reef Safety: With Caution. May nip at soft corals or clam mantles; monitor closely in reef setups.
Origin: Eastern Pacific, primarily found along the coasts of Central America.
Maximum Size: Up to 30 cm (12 inches) in captivity.
Providing plenty of live rock for grazing and hiding spots will help mimic its natural environment and reduce stress. Regular water changes and a varied diet will promote vibrant colouration and longevity.
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