The Melannotus Butterflyfish (Chaetodon melannotus) is a visually captivating species prized for its bold black and yellow patterning, making it a standout addition to marine aquariums. This small butterflyfish reaches up to 15 cm in length and is best suited to experienced aquarists due to its specialised care needs.
Care Level: Moderate to advanced. This species requires stable water conditions and a mature tank environment.
Temperament: Generally peaceful but can be territorial towards conspecifics or similar species. Best kept singly or as a mated pair in larger tanks.
Diet: Omnivorous with a preference for meaty foods such as mysis shrimp, brine shrimp, and specialised prepared diets. Supplement with algae-based foods to ensure balanced nutrition.
Minimum Tank Size: A minimum of 150 litres is recommended to provide ample swimming space and territories.
Reef Compatibility: With caution. May nip at coral polyps and sessile invertebrates, so not ideal for sensitive reef tanks.
Origin: Indo-Pacific region.
Lighting and Water Flow: Standard reef lighting and moderate water flow are suitable to mimic natural habitat conditions.
Placement: Provide plenty of live rock for grazing and shelter. Avoid aggressive tank mates and ensure a peaceful community setup.
Overall, the Melannotus Butterflyfish is a rewarding species for dedicated marine aquarists seeking a colourful and active fish. Proper diet and tank conditions are essential for its health and longevity.


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