Chaetodon madagaskariensis, commonly known as the Madagascar Butterflyfish, is a captivating species prized for its distinctive colouration and pattern. This large butterflyfish is native to the western Indian Ocean, particularly around Madagascar.
Care Level: Moderate to advanced. This species requires stable water conditions and a well-established aquarium.
Temperament: Generally peaceful but can be territorial towards conspecifics or similar species. Best kept singly or as a mated pair in large tanks.
Diet: Omnivorous. Requires a varied diet including high-quality marine flakes, frozen mysis shrimp, brine shrimp, and specialised preparations containing sponge and coral polyps to mimic natural feeding habits.
Minimum Tank Size: 180 litres (approximately 50 gallons) or larger to provide ample swimming space and territory.
Reef Safe: With Caution. May nip at coral polyps and sessile invertebrates; not recommended for delicate reef tanks.
Lighting Requirements: Standard marine aquarium lighting suitable for fish; no special lighting needed.
Water Flow: Moderate flow to simulate natural reef environments.
Placement: Provide plenty of live rock for grazing and hiding spots. Ensure ample open swimming areas.
Origin: Western Indian Ocean, Madagascar region.
Maximum Size: Up to 20 cm (approximately 8 inches) in length.
Due to its specialised diet and sensitivity, the Madagascar Butterflyfish is best suited for experienced marine aquarists who can maintain stable water parameters and provide a varied diet. Regular observation is recommended to ensure health and compatibility within the aquarium community.

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