Sargocentron violaceum, commonly known as the Squirrelfish, is a visually stunning species prized for its bright red and violet hues and prominent eyes adapted for nocturnal activity. This large variant can add a dramatic presence to a mature marine aquarium.
Care Level: Moderate to advanced. This species requires stable water conditions and a well-established tank.
Temperament: Generally peaceful but can be territorial towards conspecifics or similar species. Best kept singly or in a large tank with ample hiding places.
Diet: Carnivorous. Feed a varied diet including meaty foods such as mysis shrimp, brine shrimp, and finely chopped seafood. Feeding should be done primarily in the evening to match their nocturnal feeding habits.
Minimum Tank Size: 150 litres (approximately 40 US gallons) or larger to provide sufficient swimming space and territories.
Lighting Requirements: Moderate lighting is suitable. Avoid overly bright lighting as this species is nocturnal and prefers dimmer conditions.
Water Flow: Moderate water flow mimicking their natural reef environment is ideal.
Placement: Provide plenty of rockwork and caves for shelter and resting during daylight hours. Position in the middle to lower regions of the aquarium.
Origin: Indo-Pacific region.
Maximum Size: Up to 20 cm (approximately 8 inches).
Reef Safety: With Caution. May prey on small invertebrates and fish; not recommended for delicate reef tanks with small or sessile invertebrates.
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