Prionurus scalprum, commonly known as a tang or surgeonfish, is a fascinating addition to a mature marine aquarium. This species is distinguished by its sharp, scalpel-like spines on the caudal peduncle, which it uses for defence. The small variant is suitable for aquarists with experience in maintaining tangs and surgeonfish.
Care Level: Moderate to advanced care is recommended due to their active swimming behaviour and specific dietary needs.
Temperament: Generally semi-aggressive. They can be territorial, especially towards other tangs or similar-shaped fish, so careful consideration of tank mates is essential.
Diet: Primarily herbivorous, requiring a diet rich in marine algae and seaweed. Supplement with high-quality marine-based flakes, pellets, and occasional meaty foods to ensure balanced nutrition.
Minimum Tank Size: A minimum of 180 litres (approximately 50 gallons) is advised to provide ample swimming space and reduce territorial aggression.
Reef Safety: With Caution. While generally reef safe, they may nip at certain sessile invertebrates or corals, so monitoring is recommended.
Lighting Requirements: Standard marine aquarium lighting is sufficient; no special lighting needs.
Water Flow: Moderate to strong water movement mimics their natural environment and supports their health.
Placement: Provide plenty of open swimming areas along with live rock for grazing and hiding spots.
Origin: Not Provided.
Maximum Size: Approximately 20 cm (8 inches) in length.
Regular water quality maintenance and stable parameters are crucial for the health of Prionurus scalprum. They thrive in well-established aquariums with consistent salinity and temperature.
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